For many centuries, the Cathedral of Our Lady of
Strasbourg, also known as the Strasbourg Cathedral, has been seen as a symbol
of the city, if not of the entire Alsace region. This huge and impressive Roman
Catholic cathedral built in typical Gothic style was, for two centuries until
1874, the world’s tallest building. The French poet, Victor Hugo, called the
cathedral “a gigantic and delicate marvel,” and with its majestic presence and
soft pink hue, it is easy to understand why.
The main symbol of Strasbourg Cathedral is its single bell tower that is surmounted by a 466 feet spire. The building that you see today was built on the site of a Romanesque basilica that was commissioned by the bishop of the town in 1015. Unfortunately, that construction was destroyed by a fire in 1176. A new one was commissioned but took over three centuries to build until it was completed in 1439. Over the next centuries, however, many additions were made to the cathedral, especially to its façade. The magnificent façade, with its rich and intricate decorations, is a true wonder, especially the ‘curtain’ that is made of stone harps. The central portal, with statues of Old Testament prophets in its five arches, is one of the key attractions.
Other must-sees in the Strasbourg Cathedral include the
first and second platforms which afford magnificent views of the city from
above. The interior of Strasbourg Cathedral is equally as
magnificent, including its majestic nave and the rich collection of stained
glass windows – over 4,600 panels – including the Great Rose Window. The
Romanesque chancel, situated above the crypt, faces Jerusalem.
Today, the Cathedral attracts over 4 million visitors
every year and is the second most visited cathedral in France (after Notre-Dame
de Paris).
