The Siena Cathedral was designed and
constructed between 1215 and 1263 and is a popular tourist attraction in Siena.
It i was designed by Nicola Pisano, a master in the Gothic style; his son
Giovanni did the plans for the lower half of the façade.
Check out the amazing black and white
striped campanile in the Romanesque style in the Cathedral from 1313. View the
multi-level bell tower that ends in a roof in the shape of a pyramid. Walk
through the Door of Forgiveness or Porto del Perdono in the south transept of
the Cathedral. You will find a medallion bust by Donatello of the Virgin and
Child at its top. Examine the mysterious inscription of ‘Sator Square’ in a
stone on the wall of the Cathedral’s northern side. The frieze over the central
portal showcases stories related to the Virgin Mary and also her parents, Anne
and Joachim. Inside the Cathedral are
nave arcades with beautiful sculptures. Along the cornice you see busts of
different popes, below which are 36 busts of the emperors of Rome and
Byzantine. Visit the Chigi chapel in the southern transept with paintings of
St. Jerome and Mary Magdalene; in the north transept you see a bronze statue of
John the Baptist and also various panels, one showing the Massacre of the
Innocents. Check out the octagonal pulpit of the Cathedral. In the pavement of
the Cathedral are 59 panels of marble, etched and inlaid, showing scenes from
the Bible and also the history of Siena.
You must also visit the Libreria
Piccolomini, known for its Romanesque frescoes showing the life of Pope Pius
II. Take a look at the library’s vault which has grotesques, nymphs, tritons,
and beautiful mythological scenes. There are also 30 beautiful Renaissance
choir books here.