Palazzo dei Normanni is one of two palaces and nine civil
and religious structures in Palermo. Also known as Palazzo Resale, the palace’s
name translates into English as “Palace of the Normans”. Currently the seat of the
regional government of Sicily, the palace has served as a government building
for centuries.
Although construction of the palace began in the 9th
century when Sicily was still under Islamic rule, the Normans performed expansion
and renovation work on the structure beginning in 1072. After they abandoned
the building, it was left unchanged until the 16th century, when
restoration work gave it much the same appearance that it has at present.
Today, Palazzo dei Normanni’s Norman heritage is still apparent
in the mosaics added to its royal apartments and the Cappella Palatina. The apartments
are an especially popular attraction among tourists, with the Sala dei Venti
and Sala di Ruggero II–which was once the King bedroom–providing a fascinating
glimpse into the palace’s colorful history.
A remarkable attraction in its own right, Cappella Palatina
takes up the entire second floor of Palazzo dei Normanni. Built in 1140 during
the reign of Ruggero II, the chapel was designed by the finest artisans and craftsmen
from all corners of the Norman colony.
Even today, Cappella Palatina remains one of the most
impressive features of Palazzo dei Normanni. With its three-nave interior
designed in the traditional Roman basilica style, and the imposing granite columns
bearing ogive arches dating back to the Islamic period, the chapel is a must-see
sight for anyone interested in Palermo's rich historical heritage.