The Heyward-Washington House in
Charleston is owned and managed by the Charleston Museum. Built in 1772, the
historic house museum was once the residence of revolutionary patriot and
signer of the US Declaration of Independence, Thomas Heyward, Jr. He was
the artillery officer with the South Carolina militia during the American
Revolutionary War and one of the four South Carolina signers of the Declaration
of Independence.
The place further became
well-known after President George Washington stayed in the house for a week
during his visit to Charleston in 1791. The Georgian-style double house was
rented for his use by the city government. This earned the place its current
name of the Heyward-Washington House. In 1794, the house was sold by Heyward to
John F. Grimke, who was also a Revolutionary War officer. He is more commonly
recognized as the father of Sarah and Angeline Grimke, the famous American
abolitionists and suffragettes. The place was only acquired by the Charleston
Museum in 1929, which opened the house museum to the general public the
following year.
The house has been furnished in
accordance with the styles of the late 18th century. It is
accompanied by a kitchen building from the 1740s, formal gardens with plants
common in the 18th century, and a carriage shed. Some objects inside
the house now include the historic Charleston-made furniture, in addition to
the popular colonial Holmes bookcase. Charleston’s first historic house museum,
the place was classified as a national historic landmark in 1970.