Beguinage or
Begijnhof or Princely Beguinage Ten Wijngaerde is the last surviving
establishment of this kind in the city. The Beguinage once housed Beguines,
members of the lay Christian order active in the 13th to 16th
centuries in northern Europe. The members of these communities lived as nuns
but without having taken vows so they were free to leave at any time. This
Beguinage was founded in c.1244 by Margaret of Constantinople. The complex of
buildings includes a Gothic-style church and a row of whitewashed houses from
the 16th-18th century. The buildings enclose a central
courtyard and are surrounded by trees and lawns. Visitors enter the complex via
the quaint stone Wijngaard Bridge and through the main gate created by Hendrik
Bultynck in 1776. By crossing the Sas Bridge you have access to the Sas House
through a second gate.
Since 1927
the Beguinage has been a Benedictine convent and the peaceful atmosphere is
still preserved; visitors are even urged to keep their voices down. In addition
to the community of Benedictine nuns one of the houses has been turned into a
museum. Here you can see paintings from the 17th-18th
centuries, lacework and other arts. Visitors can also enjoy the tranquil
gardens. A visit to the religious complex offers a glimpse into the life of the
Beguines.