The State House was designed by Charles Mulfinch and completed in 1798 constructed on John Hancock’s former cow pasture on Beacon Hill. The State House still serves as the place where Massachusetts representatives, senators and the governor meet to do business. The building is part of the Freedom Trail and is famed for its beautiful architecture and as the site of significant historic events. The building’s dome was originally made of wooden then covered with copper by Paul Revere. In 1874 the covering was replaced with 23 karat gold leaf and again in 1997.  The dome is topped by a gilded wooden pine cone as a symbol of the state’s connection with logging in the 18^th century. In the House of Representatives Chamber there is a 1.5 meter carving of a codfish representing the importance of the salt cod industry to the state. The marble floored corridors and ceremonial rooms are adorned with outstanding art work. The underside of the dome is decorated with murals by Edward Brodney depicting women in military surroundings. 

The building holds the Governor’s office and the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Visitors can take free guided tours of the State House which give an overview of the history and architecture. You get to see the House and Senate Chambers, the “Sacred Cod” and learn about the state insect, the ladybug. The tours last about 45 minute. It is also possible to take a self-guided tour or a Legislative Process Tour (requires prior arrangement).