Mount Eden is a
spectacular volcanic hill and the highest point in the city of Auckland. Its
name speaks less to its picturesque Edenic appeal than to the historic figure
of George Eden, the first Earl of Auckland. Rising just short of 656 feet
above the city, roughly 2.5 miles from the central business district, it is
one of Auckland’s most popular viewing spots, offering an exquisite 360˚
panorama of the surrounding landscape. The volcano’s unusual formation is also
immensely beautiful, and its two harbors and central isthmus have been laid
completely bare, a unique phenomenon as far as volcanoes go.
The rounded crater in
the middle measures 164 feet deep and is considered a sacred spot by the local
Māori population. It is known as Te Ipu Kaia Mataaho (Food Bowl of Mataaho),
after the indigenous god of things that have been buried underground. Although
it is not possible to enter the crater, visitors can explore the volcano’s
idyllic surroundings and wander about the ruins of former pā terraces (food
storage pits) that were abandoned back in the 18th century as a
result of tribal conflict. It used to be possible to drive to the top of the
volcano, although this has since been prohibited owing to the erosion of the
hill slopes. It is nevertheless possible to walk up along multiple designated
footpaths that stem from different directions. The walk from the bottom to the
top takes approximately 15 minutes.